Amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo anembile wamathuluzi

Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo libhobozwa yipayipi lensimbi eliyindilinga lonke, akukho ukushisela phezu kwepayipi lensimbi, elibizwa ngokuthi ipayipi lensimbi engenamthungo.Ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingahlukaniswa libe ipayipi lensimbi eligoqiwe elingenamthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elibandayo eligoqiwe elingenamthungo, ipayipi lensimbi elibandayo elidonsa nekhono, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo, ipayipi elingenamthungo, njll. Ngokusho kokuma kwesigaba, ingenamthungo ipayipi lensimbi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ipayipi eliyindilinga kanye nepayipi elimise okukhethekile.Ipayipi elimise okukhethekile linesikwele, i-oval, unxantathu, i-hexagonal, isimo sembewu yemelon, isimo senkanyezi kanye nezimo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinamaphiko.Ubukhulu obukhulu bungama-900mm, kanti ubukhulu obuncane bungama-4mm.Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa okuhlukene, kukhona ipayipi eliwugqinsi lensimbi elingenamthungo kanye nepayipi elincane lensimbi elingenamthungo.Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ipayipi lokumba i-petroleum geology, ipayipi eliqhekeka embonini ye-petrochemical, ipayipi likabhoyela, ipayipi eliphethe kanye nepayipi lensimbi elinembayo eliphezulu lemoto, ugandaganda kanye nendiza.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwamapayipi ensimbi anembayo kufaka i-carbon C, i-silicon Si, i-manganese Mn , i-Sulfur S, i-Phosphorus P, i-Chromium Cr, uma kuqhathaniswa nensimbi eqinile njengensimbi eyindilinga, ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo linesisindo esilula uma ukugoba namandla okugoqa kufana. .Kuyinsimbi yesigaba esongayo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni izingxenye zesakhiwo kanye nemishini Izingxenye.