Iphethini yokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthambekela kwemboni yepayipi lensimbi engenamthungo yaseChina

Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni yamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo yaseChina ibone intuthuko eshesha kakhulu emlandweni.Iminyaka eyisithupha ilandelana, ukukhiqizwa nokuthengisa kuye kwadlondlobala, isakhiwo somkhiqizo silungiswa ngokuphawulekayo, futhi izinga lokukwazi ukwanelisa amapayipi ensimbi liye landa unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2004, ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi kwafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-21.23, okuhlanganisa ngaphezu kwama-25% okukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi emhlabeni jikelele.Uguquko lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali sekufinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu lomlando, futhi imishini yezobuchwepheshe yenziwe ngcono kakhulu.Abakhiqizi bamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo abayizigidi ezimbili sebeqhamukile, bajoyina amaqembu amakhulu emhlabeni wonke amapayipi ensimbi.
Njengokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi nensimbi yaseShayina, nakuba imboni yamapayipi ensimbi iye yenza impumelelo emangalisayo eminyakeni yamuva, ibalwa ngaphezu kwe-1/4 yomkhiqizo womhlaba, lisekhona igebe elithile ngezinga elithuthukisiwe lamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nobuchwepheshe. izinto zokusebenza, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nebanga lomkhiqizo, izinga lezomnotho lamabhizinisi, nezinkomba ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho.
Ngokuhlaziya ukuthambekela kwentuthuko kanye nephethini yezimboni ezifanele embonini yamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo, kanye nempumelelo nezinkinga zemboni yamapayipi ensimbi engenamthungo yaseChina, siyaqaphela ukuthi imakethe yasekhaya inezinzuzo ezithile kanye nendawo yentuthuko, futhi indawo yemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhula, ikakhulukazi ukuncika emncintiswaneni ukuthuthukisa isabelo semakethe.Ukuze siqhubeke sithuthukisa ukuncintisana, kufanele sibambe ithuba elihle lamanje lokunciphisa igebe phakathi kwemikhiqizo nezinga elithuthukisiwe lamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo, ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi senze imishini yokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe bufinyelele emazweni ngamazwe. izinga eliphezulu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze i-China ibe ngempela izwe eliqinile lokukhiqiza ipayipi lensimbi emhlabeni.
Ipayipi lensimbi elingenamthungo lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha umnotho kazwelonke.Kungumkhiqizo wensimbi wohlobo lwezomnotho, osetshenziswa kakhulu ku-petroleum, amandla kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali, amalahle, imishini, imboni yezempi, i-aerospace nezinye izimboni.Wonke amazwe emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi amazwe athuthukile ezimbonini, abheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhiqizweni nasekuhwebeni kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo.
Ngo-2004, ukukhiqizwa kwamashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo namashubhu ensimbi ashiselwe eChina kwaba ngokokuqala emhlabeni.Ngo-2003, amashubhu ensimbi angenamthungo asephenduke umkhiqizo othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe waseChina.Kusukela ngo-2000, imboni yamapayipi ensimbi yaseChina ibithuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana.Ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi sekucishe kwahambisana nokukhula kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe ezweni lonke, okungukuthi, ukukhula okujwayelekile konyaka kwemikhiqizo yensimbi eqediwe kungu-21.64%, lapho ipayipi lensimbi likhula ngesivinini esingu-20.8%, isilinganiso samapayipi/sezinto ezibonakalayo sihlala cishe ku-7%.
Kusukela ngo-1981 kuya ku-2004, ingqikithi yokushintsha inkambiso yokukhiqizwa kwamapayipi ensimbi angenamthungo yaseShayina kanye nokusetshenziswa okusobala kwaba nokukhula okuzinzile nokuvumelanayo.Ngaphambi kuka-1999, ukusetshenziswa bekuphakeme kunokukhiqizwa futhi kube nokuguquguquka okuthile (cishe amathani ayi-800000).Ngaphambi kuka-2002, ukusetshenziswa okubonakala bekukukhulu kunokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, okwakuyisicaba ngo-2003. Ngo-2004, ukukhiqizwa kwakungaphezu kwalokho okubonakala kusetshenzisiwe.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kuqale ukweqa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okubonakala ngo-2005.